• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Brick/block with sowing: piece that can be used as a single piece for any type of building, from the simplest such as fences, garages, to schools, homes, buildings and large buildings. The difference of this, to any other existing block so far, is that this, by its design, form of assembly with other assimilated pieces, enables not only a whole building from its initial phase but it carries a precise and exact intrinsic function; from a simple planting, to orchards. The piece not only serves as a unique material, that is, creating its own wall, but also serves as a material to be superimposed over an existing wall. With the piece you can build superimposed walls, as well as overlapping walls. Likewise, cement may be used as a joining element, as this may be dispensed with. In the first case, the pieces are coupled equally by male and/or shank tie, and in the second, with metal pieces. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2701382A2
    申请号:ES201700622
    申请日:2017-05-26
    公开日:2019-02-21
    发明作者:Fernandez Claudia Franco；Geraldine Siemontowitz Anna Luna Valezca；Siemontowitz Claudia Caterina Trixi
    申请人:Fernandez Claudia Franco；Geraldine Siemontowitz Anna Luna Valezca；Siemontowitz Claudia Caterina Trixi；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] Brick / block with sowing.
    [0002] Sector of the technique
    [0003] The present invention refers to a material that will be used for construction, as is a brick / block with the possibility of all kinds of planting, even orchards.
    [0004] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [0005] If we talk about a brick or building block as such, it already exists. But in this invention it is not a brick or building block common or as is known to date, but something new. This piece includes apart from building, sowing.
    [0006] On the other hand; the presently known lateral gardens are unrelated to the present invention. It is clear that the side gardens are not building materials but designs to superimpose on the walls since these overlays are made with materials such as mesh, special canvas, pots, known construction bricks, or containers adhered to the wall where they are placed. plants.
    [0007] Explanation of the invention
    [0008] The advantage and radical difference of the bricks / blocks of construction with sowing in front of the existing lateral gardens:
    [0009] Disadvantages of what is currently known; side gardens:
    [0010] The lateral gardens are elements that adhere or overlap the wall, they are not construction pieces, as in the case of this invention exposed here.
    [0011] A disadvantage of the lateral gardens is that these materials, being in frequent contact with the sun and water, degenerate, which forces them to be replaced when they reach their useful life in a maximum period of 10 years.
    [0012] Another disadvantage of the lateral garden, is that in its finish always from some angle of observation we can see its method or its superimposed design, exposing the masseters or the meshes among others. This greatly reduces their aesthetics.
    [0013] A great disadvantage of the lateral gardens especially in the meshes and masseters, is that the plant its root adjusts only and only to the space that provides the size of the cavity of the bag or the masseter. This effect greatly reduces the fact that the root develops and causes the plant to shrink or, in frequent cases, die.
    [0014] The advantage of the invention; brick / block with sowing:
    [0015] The bricks / blocks with sembrío have been conceived and structured either as a construction element, or as a retaining wall using a single material. In this case the same brick / block, serves not only as construction but also as finishing. A first advantage would be that the overlays on the walls would be avoided. The difference to the existing lateral gardens, is that the lateral gardens are not building elements, nor is it any single material, but a series of materials such as meshes, fabrics, drawers, masseters or others that only superimpose an existing structure.
    [0016] With this innovative system brick / block with sembrío achieves a construction with garden type finish without having to overlap or adhere more elements thus obtaining a faster, direct, economic, practical, simple and decorative for all types of construction, be commercial industrial , educational, housing etc.
    [0017] Another advantage, does not need constant maintenance, maintenance is almost nil, or you could say that the only maintenance that can be achieved is not what refers to the piece itself but only refers to the plants.
    [0018] Another advantage is that only one material will be used, saving enormously not only costs but building time.
    [0019] Another advantage of the brick / block with sowing is that once grown to a minimum the plant covers the surface completely, thus preventing to know how the method was elaborated. From observation experience, after a maximum of three months the block is no longer seen completely.
    [0020] An enormous advantage of the brick / block with sembrío, is that the plant its root its space of growth is the whole wall in its totality, since as a wall and in position to the other blocks to be overlapped and to be empty, they not only communicate in its interior but precisely because it is overlapped the root spreads to all sides of the wall and as a result this same will have a large and huge space for its growth and development that allows the plant its growth to be highly reliable avoiding not only the consequence of replacing the plant but the roots take life and strength.
    [0021] To the previous one a consequence and greater advantage is that the roots are intertwined and tie with each other creating a super strong natural mesh that help us to which the wall has greater resistance and greater stability in case of an earthquake.
    [0022] Another great advantage is that once the wall is built, it will not generate any kind of humidity in its internal part precisely because of its design as explained in the description as a point below drawing review.
    [0023] PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION OR DESCRIPTION FOR EXECUTING THE INTEGRATED INVENTION WITH BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [0024] Due to its functionality as a building block and / or retaining wall, this block brick is made with several materials such as: baked clay, concrete commonly known as concrete, plastic, among others.
    [0025] Figure 1, with their respective orthogonal views.
    [0026] Figure 47, we will call it a main piece.
    [0027] Figure 44, main piece superimposed, one on top of the other, with its male and female tie seen from the side.
    [0028] Figure 49, the same main piece (see figure 47), but with fords on the side faces of the piece.
    [0029] Figure 2, main piece with fords on its sides (see figure 49), arranged one above the other, male and female.
    [0030] Figure 3, the same main piece (see figure 47) without forks on the sides, and the pieces arranged, integrating an overlapping wall.
    [0031] Below description of the embodiment of the invention corresponding with their respective reviews and drawings.
    [0032] The construction would be like a kangaroo wall as shown in figures 2, 3, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 and 34. This wall internally has a vacuum that would be filled with soil and the front part would be planted with seeds and / or plants which over time will cover the construction. The internal vacuum of the block can be seen in figures 15, 16 and 17.
    [0033] The brick / block in its lower part has a male tie as shown in figures 6, 7 and 8, which fits with the female tie as shown in figure 54, where the female tie is the shaded region found in the top of it. Figure 45, is the same piece but with vain on the sides and at the same time its male draw on the inside will be curved.
    [0034] When building an overlapping wall as shown in Figure 3, 31, and 32, one above the other, and from one end to the other as shown in Figure 4 and 5, the blocks are in the condition of a wall. In some cases depending on where the block is placed, either at the ends of the wall or in its middle, one or more of its edges will be eliminated where it forms the female tie, as shown in figures 11, 14 and 23.
    [0035] In the creation of a wall or a course, the last piece from left to right will eliminate its left edge, as shown in figure 12, 13 and 14.
    [0036] When creating a wall or a row, the first piece from left to right will have its right edge removed as shown in figure 21, 22 and 23.
    [0037] In the creation of a wall or a course, the intermediate piece will eliminate the lateral edges, both left and right, as shown in figure 9, 10 and 11.
    [0038] In summary to the three previous paragraphs, in a wall see figure 3, in a row see figure 5. At its left end it would be as shown in figure 21,22 and 23. The intermediate piece is as shown in figure 9, 10 and 11 and its right end would be as shown in figure 12, 13 and 14.
    [0039] This in order to achieve a complete, resistant, and compact wall.
    [0040] If in this case it were not possible to make an overlapping wall, rather than a column; that is, one over the other, as shown in figures 2, 28, 30 and 44. In their openings that have on their sides (see Figure 1 and 49) will be held one of the other with a special element such as a chazo.
    [0041] The first piece that goes on the floor or the plate, will be called a base piece, which has a shape as shown in figures 18, 19 and 20.
    [0042] The piece that goes over the base piece, at its base is closed, ie it has no vacuum, as shown in figure 48. This only has two holes whose function is to prevent the passage of the earth to the base piece and allow it to filter the water that remains after the irrigation.
    [0043] In the case that the piece has a vacuum, and you want to close it, an additional flat piece is required as shown in figure 38, with its respective holes. This flat piece will rest on the four stops of the main piece which has them in the four corners of its internal part (see figure 39 and 50) thus being closed as shown in figure 51.
    [0044]
    [0045] The mooring system will make a metal sheet as shown in image 37, which has two holes or holes. This sheet will be placed on the bolts that are in the part of the internal face of the back part of the piece as you can see in figure 50 that fits with its respective nut. These will be inside the block. If it were to make an overlapping wall as shown in image 36, only the middle bolt will be removed as shown in figure 52.
    [0046]
    [0047] In case it is a wall as shown in figure 35 (not overlapping), only the middle bolt would be left, as shown in figure 53.
    [0048]
    [0049] These walls will carry an irrigation system in two ways, either internal or external. In the case of an overlapping wall, the irrigation system would be like Figure 41 and 42.
    [0050]
    [0051] In the case of a non-overlapping wall, it would be as seen in figures 40 and 43.
    [0052]
    [0053] To give a more exact explanation of how a house with one or two floors could be, figures 29, 33 and 34 have been added to this document.
    [0054]
    [0055] Expanding the function of the initial piece not only makes this piece with a single face with inclination, but with two, three and four faces that each fulfill the same function. In figure 24, 25 and 26 the piece with two inclinations can be observed.
    [0056]
    [0057] The construction is unlimited in heights and forms.
    [0058]
    [0059] The surface of the block that will be in contact with the earth, water and sun are made of water-repellent materials (water repels) and in some cases will be covered with a layer of waterproofing thus avoiding moisture on the faces of the brick / block.
    [0060]
    [0061] Susceptibility of the brick / block with sembrío in the industrial application: Susceptible to the blows with elements that surpass his resistance.
    权利要求:
    Claims (13)
    [1]
    1. Brick / block characterized by being composed of several materials such as cooked clay, plastic, concrete among others. It has a main form (1), whose internal part is a vacuum (19), with a female tie (7) at the top, has three edges (5), (6) and (8) a male tie (4) , in the lower part, it has an inclination (3) in the frontal part and a fin (2) that gives more rigidity and leaving a straight wall when building a wall. On its sides it has a span (20), which allows it to tie when there is no overlapped wall (25) from one to the other (s) if it is the case.
    [2]
    2. Brick / block according to claim 1, characterized by its vacuum (19), and having an inclination (3), and leaving a wing or fin (2), and the tie of the male (4), with the female ( 7).
    [3]
    3. Brick / block according to claim 1 or 2, that between its fin or spoiler (2) and the inclination (3), a plant or seed can be sown.
    [4]
    4. Brick / block according to claim 1, which when removing its edge (8) is as shown in piece (11), remaining as the piece to be used in the left ends of the course or wall.
    [5]
    5. Brick / block according to claim 1, which by removing its edges (5) and (8), gives it a form as shown by the piece (13), which would be the intermediate piece of a course or wall.
    [6]
    6. Brick / block according to claim 1, removing its edge (5), which would be the piece (12), which fulfills the function of piece of the right ends of the course or wall.
    [7]
    7. Brick / block according to the previous claims, go on the base piece (14), where it is straight on all its faces and has no vacuum and has an additional edge (26).
    [8]
    8. Brick / block according to claim 1 and 7, this carries an irrigation system (18) or (19), it can be internal or external.
    [9]
    9. Brick / block according to claim 1, the system of mooring of the pieces will be made with a sheet (15), with two holes (16), the bolts (22).
    [10]
    10. Brick / block according to claim 1 and 9, for the fastening of a wall (21), only carries a sheet (15). On the inner side of the back, fastened to the bolt (22).
    [11]
    11. Brick / block according to claim 1 and 9, for the fastening of a wall (22), on the inside of the back, will carry two sheets (15), fastened two bolts (22).
    [12]
    12. Brick / block according to claim 1, the piece can be made with slope (3) and (9), remaining as the piece (10).
    [13]
    13. Brick / block according to claim 1, can be made without vacuum as the piece 27, and two holes (16), or in case the piece is empty you can add a piece (17) that rests on its 4 supports (23), eliminating its vacuum and remaining closed.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2701382R1|2019-11-22|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    JP3008016B2|1996-06-26|2000-02-14|株式会社イズコン|Building blocks|
    US20050044781A1|2003-08-25|2005-03-03|Shih-Chieh Chen|Ecological brick for slope lands|
    NL2004060C2|2010-01-05|2011-07-06|Duijsens En Meyer Viol B V|BUILDING BLOCK AND WALL BUILT FROM A MULTIPLE OF THESE BUILDING BLOCKS.|
    CN202882196U|2012-02-17|2013-04-17|杨柳青|Combined type wall greening flowerpot brick|
    法律状态:
    2017-09-18| FC2A| Grant refused|Effective date: 20170912 |
    2019-02-21| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2701382 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20190221 |
    2019-11-22| EC2A| Search report published|Ref document number: 2701382 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: R1 Effective date: 20191115 |
    2021-07-21| FC2A| Grant refused|Effective date: 20210715 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201700622A|ES2701382R1|2017-05-26|2017-05-26|Seeded brick / block|ES201700622A| ES2701382R1|2017-05-26|2017-05-26|Seeded brick / block|
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